You can include up to 12 ECTS of elective courses. A list of suggested courses is available here under the “Elective Courses” section:
https://unipi.coursecatalogue.cineca.it/corsi/2025/11521/insegnamenti/53065
If you wish to choose a different course, it must be approved by the Degree Program Council according to the following general criteria:
The course belongs to an Engineering degree program, preferably within the Industrial Engineering area.
The course belongs to a Bachelor’s program (first cycle).
The course does not overlap significantly in content with other courses already in your study plan.