A CFU (Credito Formativo Universitario) is the Italian equivalent of an ECTS credit (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System). It is the unit of measure used to quantify the workload required to acquire knowledge and skills in a university course.
1 CFU corresponds to approximately 25 hours of total work, including both lectures and individual study, and is fully compatible with the European ECTS system for student mobility and credit recognition.
In the Bachelor’s Degree in Energy Engineering at the University of Pisa, 1 CFU typically corresponds to 10 hours of classroom lectures.
For example:
A 6-CFU course includes about 60 hours of lectures in one semester (usually 12 weeks with 5 hours per week).
Annual courses, distributed over two semesters (each with 12 weeks of lectures), are typically worth 12 CFU.